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Course Outline

Module 1: Introduction, Basics and Case Studies from Power Utility Companies

  • Fundamentals of all technology stacks in IIoT
  • IoT adaptation rate in the Power Utility Market and how companies are aligning their future business models and operations around IoT
  • Broad Scale Application Areas
  • Smart Meter, Smart Car, Smart Grid: brief definitions, adoption, and challenges
  • Business Rule generation for IoT
  • 3-layered architecture of Big Data: Physical (Sensors), Communication, and Data Intelligence
  • Evolving standards and platform players like Azure, AWS, and Google: brief introductions, what they offer, and what they do not

Module 2: Sensors, Hardware and Sensor Networks

  • Basic function and architecture of a sensor: Sensor body, sensor mechanism, sensor calibration, sensor maintenance, cost and pricing structure, legacy and modern sensor networks – all basics about sensors
  • Development of sensor electronics: IoT vs legacy, open source vs traditional PCB design styles
  • Development of Sensor communication protocols: History to modern days. Legacy protocols like Modbus, relay, HART to modern day Zigbee, Zwave, X10, Bluetooth, ANT, 6LoPAN, WiFi-x, NB-IoT, SignalFx, LORA
  • Powering options for sensors: Battery, solar, Mobile, and PoE
  • Energy harvesting solutions for wearables
  • SoC (Sensors on Chips) and MEMS based sensors
  • Sampling rate matching with application: Why it matters in business?
  • What is a sensor network? What is an Ad-hoc network?
  • Wireless vs. Wireline network
  • Autopairing and reconnection
  • Which applications to use and where
  • Mathematical exercise to determine which network to pick up and where

Module 3: Key Security and Risk Concerns in IoT

  • Firmware Patching risk: the soft underbelly of IoT
  • Detailed review of security of IoT communication protocols: Transport layers (NB-IoT, 4G, 5G, LORA, Zigbee etc.) and Application Layers – MQTT, Web Socket etc.
  • Vulnerability of API endpoints: list of all possible APIs in IoT architecture
  • Vulnerability of Gateway devices and Services
  • Vulnerability of connected sensors: Gateway communication
  • Vulnerability of Gateway-Server communication
  • Vulnerability of Cloud Database services in IoT
  • Vulnerability of Application Layers
  • Vulnerability of Gateway management service: Local and Cloud based
  • Risk of log management in edge and non-edge architecture

Module 4: Machine learning, AI, Analytics for intelligent IoT

  • What is the return on investment for Intelligent IoT?
  • In Utility: Power Quality, Energy management, Other analytic as a service (AAS)
  • Introduction to Analytic Stacks in IoT: Feature extraction, Signal Processing, Machine learning
  • Introduction to digital signal processing
  • Fundamentals of analytics stacks in IoT applications
  • Learning classification techniques
  • Bayesian Prediction: preparing training files
  • Support Vector Machine
  • Image and video analytics for IoT
  • Fraud and alert analytics through IoT
  • Real Time Analytics/Stream Analytics
  • Scalability issues of IoT and machine learning
  • FOG computing
  • Edge architecture

Module 5: Smart Metering - Standards, Security and Future

  • Smart Metering
  • Open Smart Grid Protocols (OSGP)
  • ANSI C 2.18 Protocols
  • NIST Standard for HAN (Home Area Network)
  • Home Plug Powerline Alliance
  • Security Standard for Smart Meter: IEC 62056
  • Security vulnerability of smart metering: case studies

Module 6: Cloud Platform for IoT/IaaS/PaaS/SaaS for IoT

  • IaaS: Infrastructure as a service: evolving models
  • Mechanism of security breach in IOT layer for IaaS
  • Middleware for IaaS business implementation in healthcare, home automation, and farming
  • IaaS case study for vehicular information for Auto-insurance and Agriculture
  • PaaS: Platform as a service in IoT. Case studies of some of the IoT middleware
  • SaaS: Software/System as a service for IoT business models
  • Updates and patches via web-OTA mechanism
  • Microsoft IoT Central as an example of a PaaS platform
  • Google IoT, AWS IoT PaaS platform

Module 7: Future of Smart Grid and Smart Metering

  • EV charging as a service
  • EV as a Mobile battery and charger wallet
  • Large Battery storage – Hydro Battery, Lithium Battery, and other initiatives
  • Charging and storage as a service
  • Grid as a service for P2P energy trading
  • Use of distributed ledger technology in P2P energy trading: Blockchain, HyperLedger, and DAG
  • IOTA/TANGLE in P2P charging
  • IOTA/TANGLE in smart energy and smart contracts

Module 8: A few common IoT systems for Utility monetization

  • Home automation
  • Smart Parking
  • Energy optimization
  • Automotive-OBD /IaaS/PaaS for Insurance and Car parking
  • Mobile parking ticketing system
  • Indoor location tracking
  • Smart lighting for smart cities
  • Smart Waste Disposal system
  • Smart pollution control in cities

Module 9: Mobile IoT Modem, 4G, 5G, NB-IOT

  • 4G IoT standards for IoT: LTE-M applications, NB-IoT, UNB standard for 3GPP, 4G, LTE CAT-1 IoT
  • 5G IoT standard for IoT: LPWA, eMTC, IMT 2020 5G
  • Detailed architecture of IoT Mobile Modem
  • Security Vulnerability of 4G/5G and Radio Networks
  • IoT gateways: architecture, classification, and security issues

Module 10: Managed IoT Service: IoT management layers

  • Sensor onboarding
  • Sensor mapping
  • Digital Twin
  • Asset management
  • Managing third-party devices and gateways
  • Managing sensor connectivity, gateway connectivity
  • Managing device and gateway health
  • Managing sensor calibration and QC
  • Managing OTA/Patching on a bulk scale
  • Managing Firmware, Middleware, and analytics builds in distributed systems
  • Security and risk management
  • API management
  • Log management

Module 11: Managing Critical Assets

  • Review of existing Fiber Optical Networks, SCADA, PLC for Power Plants, Sub-stations, and critical transformers.
  • SHM (Structural Health Monitoring) of DAM systems: ICOLD standard for Dam monitoring
  • Upgrading from SCADA to local cloud-based systems (not public cloud)
  • SCADA/PLC to intelligent local cloud for more efficient management of Critical Assets
  • Strategy for new policy for adopting smart devices

Requirements

  • Should have basic knowledge of business operations, devices, electronic systems, and data systems
  • Must have a basic understanding of software and systems

Basic understanding of Statistics (at an Excel level)

Target Audience

  1. Decision-makers, strategists, Policy-makers
  • Engineering Leaders, Lead Developers, Security Experts

Breakdown of the Module (Each module is 2 hours; customers can request any number of modules): Total 22 hours, 3 days

 22 Hours

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