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Course Outline

NiFi Fundamentals and Data Flow Concepts

  • Understanding the distinction between data in motion and data at rest, along with associated challenges.
  • Exploring NiFi architecture: core components, flow controller, provenance, and bulletin boards.
  • Identifying key elements: processors, connections, controllers, and provenance.

Big Data Context and Integration

  • The role of NiFi within Big Data ecosystems, including Hadoop, Kafka, and cloud storage solutions.
  • An overview of HDFS, MapReduce, and modern alternatives.
  • Practical use cases: stream ingestion, log shipping, and event pipelines.

Installation, Configuration & Cluster Setup

  • Installing NiFi in both single-node and cluster modes.
  • Configuring clusters: defining node roles, integrating Zookeeper, and implementing load balancing.
  • Orchestrating NiFi deployments using tools such as Ansible, Docker, or Helm.

Designing and Managing Dataflows

  • Executing routing, filtering, splitting, and merging of flows.
  • Configuring processors (e.g., InvokeHTTP, QueryRecord, PutDatabaseRecord).
  • Managing schema handling, data enrichment, and transformation operations.
  • Addressing error handling, retry mechanisms, and backpressure control.

Integration Scenarios

  • Connecting NiFi to databases, messaging systems, and REST APIs.
  • Streaming data to analytics platforms such as Kafka, Elasticsearch, or cloud storage.
  • Integrating with monitoring tools like Splunk, Prometheus, or logging pipelines.

Monitoring, Recovery & Provenance

  • Utilizing the NiFi UI, metrics, and the provenance visualizer.
  • Designing systems for autonomous recovery and graceful failure handling.
  • Managing backups, flow versioning, and change management.

Performance Tuning & Optimization

  • Tuning JVM settings, heap memory, thread pools, and clustering parameters.
  • Optimizing flow designs to minimize bottlenecks.
  • Implementing resource isolation, flow prioritization, and throughput control.

Best Practices & Governance

  • Establishing flow documentation, naming standards, and modular design principles.
  • Enhancing security through TLS, authentication, access control, and data encryption.
  • Enforcing change control, versioning, role-based access, and maintaining audit trails.

Troubleshooting & Incident Response

  • Addressing common issues such as deadlocks, memory leaks, and processor errors.
  • Conducting log analysis, error diagnostics, and root cause investigations.
  • Implementing recovery strategies and executing flow rollbacks.

Hands-on Lab: Realistic Data Pipeline Implementation

  • Constructing an end-to-end flow covering ingestion, transformation, and delivery.
  • Implementing error handling, backpressure mechanisms, and scaling strategies.
  • Conducting performance tests and tuning the pipeline.

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • Proficiency with the Linux command line.
  • Fundamental understanding of networking and data systems.
  • Prior exposure to data streaming or ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) concepts.

Audience

  • System administrators
  • Data engineers
  • Developers
  • DevOps professionals
 21 Hours

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