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 Duration 14 hours

Course Outline

Relational database models

  • The architecture of a relational database
  • Application of relational operators

Data retrieval

  • Best practices for authoring SQL queries
  • SELECT statement syntax
  • Retrieving all columns
  • Queries involving arithmetic operations
  • Column aliases
  • Use of literals
  • String concatenation

Filtering results

  • The WHERE clause
  • Comparison operators
  • The LIKE condition
  • Using BETWEEN ... AND
  • The IS NULL condition
  • The IN condition
  • Logical operators
  • Combining multiple conditions in the WHERE clause
  • Operator precedence
  • The DISTINCT clause

Data sorting

  • The ORDER BY clause
  • Sorting by multiple columns or expressions

SQL Functions

  • Distinguishing between single-row and multi-row functions
  • Text, numeric, and date functions
  • Conversion functions
  • Function nesting
  • Managing NULL values

Aggregating data with grouping functions

  • Overview of grouping functions
  • Treatment of NULL values in grouping functions
  • Creating data groups with the GROUP BY clause
  • Grouping by multiple columns
  • Filtering aggregated results with the HAVING clause

Retrieving data from multiple tables

  • Categories of joins
  • Table aliases
  • Defining joins within the WHERE clause
  • INNER JOIN
  • External joins (LEFT, RIGHT)
  • The Cartesian product

Subqueries

  • Embedding subqueries in the SELECT command
  • Scalar and non-scalar subqueries
  • Operators for single-row subqueries
  • Operators for multi-row subqueries (IN, ALL, ANY)

Set operators

  • UNION operator
  • INTERSECT operator
  • EXCEPT operator

Inserting, updating, and deleting data

  • INSERT statement
  • UPDATE statement
  • DELETE statement

Transactions

Requirements

  • Basic computer literacy
  • Familiarity with any operating system

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