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Course Outline

Session 1 (4 hours)

Module 1 – S/4HANA Fundamentals for Auditors (2 hours)

  • Overview of core architecture (ABAP, Fiori, catalogs, and roles).
  • Key Differences from ECC:
    • Business Partner concept.
    • Universal Journal (ACDOCA).
    • Flexible workflows.
  • Understanding the location of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) within current transactions and their Fiori equivalents.

Module 2 – Access, Roles, and Essential Segregation of Duties (2 hours)

  • Managing users and authorizations via PFCG, SUIM, SU53, and SU24 (authorization by transaction code).
  • Navigating Fiori catalogs and roles (app-id, catalog, and space).
  • Understanding the basic Segregation of Duties (SoD) matrix and common findings (e.g., creation and approval within the same role).

Session 2 (4 hours)

Module 3 – Security Logs and Traces (3 hours)

  • Utilizing the Security Audit Log (SM19/SM20): activation, setting filters, and reading logs.
  • Analyzing STAD/ST03N for usage statistics, session data, and peak loads.
  • Understanding Read Access Logging (RAL): concepts and applicable scenarios.
  • Best practices for retaining and exporting evidence.

Module 4 – Configuration Changes and Sensitive Data (1 hour)

  • Monitoring change documents (SCU3) and change policies (SCC4).
  • Identifying and documenting critical parameters (RZ10/RZ11).

Session 3 (4 hours)

Module 5 – Process Controls in S/4 (FI/MM/SD) (4 hours)

  • FI (Financials): Tolerances, OB52 (period management), entry segregation, and journal approval workflows.
  • MM (Materials Management): Release strategies, value limits, single-supplier controls, and condition changes.
  • SD (Sales and Distribution): Credit limits via FSCM Credit Management, and price/condition changes.
  • BP (Business Partner): Controls on creation and exchange, focusing on fiscal and banking sensitivity.
  • Implementing risk-driven sampling and selection techniques.

Session 4 (4 hours)

Module 6 – Comprehensive Laboratory and Reporting (3 hours)

  • Creating roles and assigning access to a critical user.
  • Tracing operations (such as buying and selling) and obtaining evidence via SM20/SCU3.
  • Documenting findings with screenshots and data exports.
  • Preparing working papers and ensuring traceability.

Module 7 – Closure and Action Plan (1 hour)

  • Utilizing an internal control checklist for S/4.
  • Prioritizing findings and formulating recommendations.

Deliverables:

  • A checklist containing 20+ controls for FI/MM/SD/BP.
  • A quick reference guide for SM19/SM20, SUIM, SCU3, and STAD/ST03N.

Requirements

  • A foundational understanding of auditing principles
  • Practical experience with SAP systems
  • Familiarity with compliance and control frameworks

Target Audience

  • Auditors
  • Internal control specialists
  • SAP security consultants
  • Compliance officers
 16 Hours

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